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Chapter 01
Introduction & Basic Concept of Computer.
- Contents :
• Define computer.
• Classify computer.
• Write down the difference between analog and digital computer.
• Write down the uses of computer in different sector.
• Write down the characteristics/feature of computer.
• Write down the advantages and disadvantages of computer.
• What is generation of computer? Write down the characteristic feature of 1st-5th generation of computer.
• Write some computerized medical machine used in hospital.
• Write down the uses of computer in hospital.
Q1 | Define Computer .
COMPUTER : Computer is an electronic device which can solve data as per given instruction.
Q2 | Classify Computer .
A. According to function :
a) Analog Computer.
b) Digital Computer.
c) Hybrid Computer.
a) ANALOG COMPUTER : An analog computer is a form of computer that uses continuous electrical, mechanical or hydraulic quantities to solve the problem.
b) DIGITAL COMPUTER : A computer that performs calculation and logical operations by using digits, usually in the binary number system is called digital computer.
c) HYBRID COMPUTER : Hybrid computer means combination of analog and digital computer, capable of inputting and outputting in both digital and analog signals.
B. On basis of Size :
a) Super Computer.
b) Mainframe Computer.
c) Mini Computer.
d) Micro or personal Computer.
a) SUPER COMPUTER : The fastest and most powerful type of computer. It is very expensive. It is used for mathematical calculation.
b) MAINFRAME COMPUTER : It very large and expensive computer. Thousands of users can use it at a time. It is more powerful than super computer.
c) MINI COMPUTER : It is mid-sized computer. 4-200 users can use it at a time.
d) PERSONAL COMPUTER : A personal computer generally fit on a desk. It is generally used for personal work.
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